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Lesson Plans > 1. Estuaries > 2. Salt Marshes
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Lesson Plan Description: I. Estuaries

A Teacher Supplement will eventually be provided for each web page. The Teacher Supplement is intended for teacher use only, and it will provide teaching support for the web page subject matter. Each supplement will include:

  • Suggestions for implementing the web page in class
  • A list of resources for further information, including links to related websites, books and newspaper articles
  • Classroom assessment: a set of written questions, exercises, or assignments for the students
  • Relevant Georgia QCC's that are addressed in the web page.

I. Introduction: A typical day paddling through the Altamaha River estuary

You are introduced to each lesson plan through a written narrative that takes you on a virtual tour of each river section, e.g. Estuaries. During your virtual paddle, you will encounter links that provide more information about the river section's ecology. Throughout the lesson plan we emphasize the complex and fragile balance of the ecosystem and the far-reaching impacts of human activities to the watershed.

We intend to write lesson plans for all the major river sections within the Altamaha River watershed. The lesson plans will be organized as Unit Plans according to the geography of the river sections (or another relevant trait, such as relative degree of urbanization).

II. Overview of Estuaries

A. What is an Estuary?

     i. Definition
     ii. Details about the Altamaha River Estuary
     iii. Activities
     iv. Teacher Supplement

     Related links:
     
     Altamaha River and its Watershed
     Animals and Plants
 
     Water Cycle
     Tides
III. Major Concepts
A. Climate

     i. Definition
     ii. Temperature and rainfall in Georgia
     iii. Activities
     iv. Teacher supplement

     Related Links

     Altamaha River and its Watershed

     Geology

     Water Cycle
B. Geology
   
     i. Definition
     ii. Effects of geology and topography on river systems
     iii. Geology of the Altamaha River watershed
     iv. Activities
     v. Teacher supplement
     Related Links:

     Altamaha River and its Watershed

     Hydrology - Surface Water

     Hydrology - Groundwater  

C. Hydrology - Surface Water
 
      i. Definition
      ii. An ever-changing river: effects of weather, seasons, and tides
      iii. Water level and salinity
      iv. Water flow speed, discharge, and sediment load
      v. Activities
      vi. Teacher supplement

      Related Links:

      Hydrology - Groundwater

      Water Cycle

      Altamaha River and its Watershed

      Geology
D. Hydrology - Groundwater

      i. Definition
      ii. Recharge and the water table
      iii. Managing groundwater, wells
      iv. Threats to the groundwater supply
      v. Activities
      vi. Teacher supplement

      Related Links:

      Hydrology - Surface Water

      Water Cycle

      Altamaha River and its Watershed

      Where does YOUR water come from?

      Human Impact and Pollution

      Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help
E. Ecological Habitats - Aquatic Habitat

     i. Definition and description
     ii. Variation in water height, salinity, and temperature
     iii. Estuary is partly submerged
     iv. Activities
     v. Teacher supplement

     Related Links:

     Altamaha River and its Watershed

     Animals and Plants

     Tides

     Spartina

     Ecological Processes and Roles
F. Ecological Habitats - Upland Habitat
   
      i. Definition and description
      ii. Habitat zones
      iii. Activities
      iv. Teacher supplement

      Related Links:

      Riparian Zones: The Edge That Gives You an Edge

      Preserving Upland Habitat: The Moody Forest Natural Area

      Conserving Altamaha River Areas: The Nature Conservancy
G. Ecological Processes and Roles

     i. Photosynthesis
     ii. Primary production, herbivory, carnivory, omnivory and decomposition
     iii. Recycling of organic matter and nutrients
     iv. The cycle of oxygen and carbon dioxide between plants and animals
     v. Activities
     vi. Teacher Supplement

     Related Links:

     Food Webs
H. Animals and Plants
      
     i. Natural histories and life cycles of selected species
     ii. Special interest stories
     iii. Lists of common and rare species
     iv. Activities
     v. Teacher supplement

     Related Links:

     Migratory Birds and the Estuary
I. Socioeconomic Values of the Estuary

     i. Types of values
     ii. Details for Altamaha River estuary
     iii. Teacher Supplement
J. Human Impacts and Pollution

     i. Main sources of pollution
     ii. Pollution problems in an estuary
     iii. Teacher supplement
 
     Related Links:

     Altamaha River and its Watershed

     Tides

     Chemical and Waste Pollution

     Sediment Pollution

     Disease Organism Pollution

K. Chemical and Waste Pollution

     i. Sources of chemicals and waste
     ii. Impacts of chemical and waste pollution
     iii. Activities
     iv. Teacher supplement

     Related Links:

     Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help

L. Sediment Pollution

     i. Sediment is sometimes considered a pollutant
     ii. Erosion causes excess sediment
     iii. Causes of erosion
     iv. Impacts of sediment pollution
     v. Activities
     vi. Teacher supplement

     Related Links:

     Tides 

     Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help

     Kudzu: "Covers Dixie Like the Dew"
  
     Farming Along the Nile in Egypt: Ancient Times and Now

M. Disease Organism Pollution

     i. Disease organisms that are sometimes in our water supply
     ii. Disease outbreaks: their causes and prevention
     iii. Activities
     iv. Teacher Supplement

     Related Links:

     Water Treatment Plants

     Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help

     A Common Disease Organism: E. coli


N. Management Issues

     i. Lower watershed
         a. Effects of local industry, timber/pulp plants
         b. Boat Traffic
         c. Effects of introduced species
     ii. Upper watershed
         a. Growth, development and urbanization: erosion and sediment
     iii. Activities
     iv. Teacher supplement

     Related Links:
O. Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help

     i. Suggestions for positive contributions
     ii. Activities
     iii. Teacher supplement

     Related Links:   

Appendix I. Units of Measurement and their Conversions

Glossary

IV Related Service-Learning Projects