Lesson
Plan Description:
I. Estuaries
A
Teacher Supplement will eventually be provided for each web
page. The Teacher Supplement is intended for teacher use
only, and it will provide teaching support for the web page subject
matter. Each supplement will include:
-
Suggestions
for implementing the web page in class
- A
list of resources for further information, including links to
related websites, books and newspaper articles
-
Classroom assessment: a set of written questions, exercises, or
assignments for the students
-
Relevant Georgia QCC's that are addressed in the web page.
I.
Introduction: A typical day paddling through the Altamaha River
estuary
You
are introduced to each lesson plan through a written narrative that
takes you on a virtual tour of each river section, e.g. Estuaries.
During your virtual paddle, you will encounter links that provide
more information about the river section's ecology. Throughout the
lesson plan we emphasize the complex and fragile balance of the
ecosystem and the far-reaching impacts of human activities to the
watershed.
We
intend to write lesson plans for all the major river sections within
the Altamaha River watershed. The lesson plans will be organized
as Unit Plans according to the geography of the river sections (or
another relevant trait, such as relative degree of urbanization).
II.
Overview of Estuaries
A.
What is an Estuary?
i. Definition
ii. Details about the Altamaha River Estuary
iii. Activities
iv. Teacher Supplement
Related links:
Altamaha River and its Watershed
Animals and Plants
Water Cycle
Tides
III. Major Concepts
A. Climate
i. Definition
ii. Temperature and rainfall in Georgia
iii. Activities
iv. Teacher supplement
Related Links
Altamaha River and its Watershed
Geology
Water Cycle
B. Geology
i. Definition
ii. Effects of geology and topography on river systems
iii. Geology of the Altamaha River watershed
iv. Activities
v. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Altamaha River and its Watershed
Hydrology - Surface Water
Hydrology - Groundwater
C. Hydrology - Surface Water
i. Definition
ii. An ever-changing river: effects of weather, seasons, and tides
iii. Water level and salinity
iv. Water flow speed, discharge, and sediment load
v. Activities
vi. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Hydrology - Groundwater
Water Cycle
Altamaha River and its Watershed
Geology
D. Hydrology - Groundwater
i. Definition
ii. Recharge and the water table
iii. Managing groundwater, wells
iv. Threats to the groundwater supply
v. Activities
vi. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Hydrology - Surface Water
Water Cycle
Altamaha River and its Watershed
Where does YOUR water come from?
Human Impact and Pollution
Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help
E. Ecological Habitats - Aquatic Habitat
i. Definition and description
ii. Variation in water height, salinity, and temperature
iii. Estuary is partly submerged
iv. Activities
v. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Altamaha River and its Watershed
Animals and Plants
Tides
Spartina
Ecological Processes and Roles
F. Ecological Habitats - Upland Habitat
i. Definition and description
ii. Habitat zones
iii. Activities
iv. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Riparian Zones: The Edge That Gives You an Edge
Preserving Upland Habitat: The Moody Forest Natural Area
Conserving Altamaha River Areas: The Nature Conservancy
G. Ecological Processes and Roles
i. Photosynthesis
ii. Primary production, herbivory, carnivory, omnivory and decomposition
iii. Recycling of organic matter and nutrients
iv. The cycle of oxygen and carbon dioxide between plants and animals
v. Activities
vi. Teacher Supplement
Related Links:
Food Webs
H. Animals and Plants
i. Natural histories and life cycles of selected species
ii. Special interest stories
iii. Lists of common and rare species
iv. Activities
v. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Migratory Birds and the Estuary
I. Socioeconomic Values of the Estuary
i. Types of values
ii. Details for Altamaha River estuary
iii. Teacher Supplement
J. Human Impacts and Pollution
i. Main sources of pollution
ii. Pollution problems in an estuary
iii. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Altamaha River and its Watershed
Tides
Chemical and Waste Pollution
Sediment Pollution
Disease Organism Pollution
K. Chemical and Waste Pollution
i. Sources of chemicals and waste
ii. Impacts of chemical and waste pollution
iii. Activities
iv. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help
L. Sediment Pollution
i. Sediment is sometimes considered a pollutant
ii. Erosion causes excess sediment
iii. Causes of erosion
iv. Impacts of sediment pollution
v. Activities
vi. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Tides
Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help
Kudzu: "Covers Dixie Like the Dew"
Farming Along the Nile in Egypt: Ancient Times and Now
M. Disease Organism Pollution
i. Disease organisms that are sometimes in our water supply
ii. Disease outbreaks: their causes and prevention
iii. Activities
iv. Teacher Supplement
Related Links:
Water Treatment Plants
Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help
A Common Disease Organism: E. coli
N. Management Issues
i. Lower watershed
a. Effects of local industry, timber/pulp plants
b. Boat Traffic
c. Effects of introduced species
ii. Upper watershed
a. Growth, development and urbanization: erosion and sediment
iii. Activities
iv. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
O. Protecting our watershed: What YOU can do to help
i. Suggestions for positive contributions
ii. Activities
iii. Teacher supplement
Related Links:
Appendix I. Units of Measurement and their Conversions
Glossary
IV Related Service-Learning Projects
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