The
University of Georgia Marine Institute was established in 1953 to
serve as a research facility for resident and campus-based faculty
and students. Its original
objective was to study the productivity of the nearby coastal waters
and marshes, and in the years since its establishment the Marine
Institute has compiled an extensive database on salt marsh-estuarine
ecology. Most of the
research has dealt with the functional ecology of salt marsh ecosystems,
although there has been extensive related research on the geology
of barrier islands and adjacent estuarine environments, the biochemistry
of bioluminescence and taxonomy.
The ecological research has dealt with several general topics:
estuarine hydrography; the detritus food chain; primary productivity;
nutrient cycling; energy and carbon flow phenomena; microbial ecology;
outwelling of materials and nutrients to the nearshore; utilization
of the intertidal marsh by various organisms for refuge, feeding
and reproduction; effects of interactions among marsh macrofauna
on community and population structure; and the role of fungi in
decomposition of organic matter in the marsh.
Much of this research has taken place within the SINERR.
Marine Institute faculty receive funding for their research
from the University of Georgia, the Sapelo Island Foundation and
a number of federal agencies including National Science Foundation,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Sea Grant
and National Estuarine Research Reserve Programs, and the Environmental
Protection Agency.
Additional
information about the University of Georgia Marine Institute may
be found at http://www.uga.edu/ugami/
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